Legumes high in protein (per serving)

40 legumes ranked by protein per common serving, from USDA FoodData Central. Tempeh leads with 33.7 g per 1 cup (67% of the Daily Value), followed by Soybeans (31.3 g) and Tofu, raw (21.8 g).

Top 10 at a glance

Tempeh34 gSoybeans31 gTofu, raw22 gBeans, navy20 gBeans, great northern19 gBeans, white19 gLentils18 gTofu, soft18 gBeans, adzuki17 gBeans, cranberry (roman)17 g

Top 10 legumes highest in protein

  1. Tempeh1 cup (166 g) · 319 kcal33.7 g67% DV
  2. Soybeans, mature cooked (boiled, without salt)1 cup (172 g) · 296 kcal31.3 g63% DV
  3. Tofu, raw (firm, prepared with calcium sulfate)0.5 cup (126 g) · 181 kcal21.8 g44% DV
  4. Beans, navy (mature seeds, canned)1 cup (262 g) · 296 kcal19.7 g40% DV
  5. Beans, great northern (mature seeds, canned, low sodium)1 cup (262 g) · 299 kcal19.3 g39% DV
  6. Beans, white (mature seeds, canned)1 cup (262 g) · 299 kcal19 g38% DV
  7. Lentils, mature seeds (cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (198 g) · 230 kcal17.9 g36% DV
  8. Tofu, soft (prepared with calcium sulfate and magnesium chloride (nigari))1 cup (1/2" cubes) (248 g) · 151 kcal17.8 g36% DV
  9. Beans, adzuki (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (230 g) · 294 kcal17.3 g35% DV
  10. Beans, cranberry (roman) (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (177 g) · 241 kcal16.5 g33% DV

All 40 legumes ranked

Sort any column. Serving sizes are USDA household measures (a cup, a medium fruit, 3 oz of cooked meat or fish, 1 oz of nuts or cheese). %DV is based on the FDA Daily Value of 50 g.

#FoodServingProtein (g)% Daily ValuePer 100 gkcal
1Tempeh1 cup (166 g)33.767%20.3319
2Soybeans, mature cooked (boiled, without salt)1 cup (172 g)31.363%18.2296
3Tofu, raw (firm, prepared with calcium sulfate)0.5 cup (126 g)21.844%17.3181
4Beans, navy (mature seeds, canned)1 cup (262 g)19.740%7.5296
5Beans, great northern (mature seeds, canned, low sodium)1 cup (262 g)19.339%7.4299
6Beans, white (mature seeds, canned)1 cup (262 g)1938%7.3299
7Lentils, mature seeds (cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (198 g)17.936%9230
8Tofu, soft (prepared with calcium sulfate and magnesium chloride (nigari))1 cup (1/2" cubes) (248 g)17.836%7.2151
9Beans, adzuki (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (230 g)17.335%7.5294
10Beans, cranberry (roman) (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (177 g)16.533%9.3241
11Peas, split (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (196 g)16.333%8.3231
12Beans, yellow (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (177 g)16.232%9.2255
13Lima beans, large (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (188 g)14.729%7.8216
14Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram) (mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (164 g)14.529%8.9269
15Mung beans, mature seeds (cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (202 g)14.228%7212
16Broadbeans (fava beans), mature seeds (canned)1 cup (256 g)1428%5.5182
17Mungo beans, mature seeds (cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (180 g)13.627%7.5189
18Cowpeas, common (blackeyes (crowder, southern), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (171 g)13.226%7.7198
19Tofu, firm (prepared with calcium sulfate and magnesium chloride (nigari))0.5 cup (126 g)11.423%998
20Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds (cooked, boiled, without salt)1 cup (168 g)11.423%6.8203
21Soymilk (all flavors), unsweetened (with added calcium, vitamins A and D)1 cup (243 g)8.617%3.580
22Peanuts, all types (oil-roasted, without salt)1 oz shelled (32 nuts) (28 g)7.916%28170
23Peanuts, spanish (oil-roasted, without salt)1 oz (28 g)7.916%28164
24Peanut butter with omega-3, creamy2 tbsp (32 g)7.816%24.5195
25Vitasoy USA, Vitasoy Organic Classic Original Soymilk1 cup (243 g)7.816%3.2114
26Peanut butter, chunk style (without salt)2 tbsp (32 g)7.715%24.1188
27Peanut spread, reduced sugar2 tbsp (31 g)7.715%24.8202
28Peanut butter, reduced sodium2 tbsp (32 g)7.715%24189
29Peanuts, valencia (oil-roasted, without salt)1 oz (28 g)7.715%27167
30Peanuts, virginia (oil-roasted, without salt)1 oz (28 g)7.315%25.9164
31Peanut butter, smooth style (without salt)2 tbsp (32 g)7.114%22.2191
32Vitasoy USA, Vitasoy Organic Creamy Original Soymilk1 cup (243 g)714%2.9107
33Peanut Butter, smooth2 tbsp (32 g)714%21.9188
34Soymilk, original and vanilla (with added calcium, vitamins A and D)1 cup (243 g)6.313%2.6104
35Soymilk (all flavors), nonfat (with added calcium, vitamins A and D)1 cup (243 g)612%2.568
36Okara1 cup (122 g)4.38.6%3.593
37Vitasoy USA, Vitasoy Light Vanilla Soymilk1 cup (243 g)3.97.8%1.673
38Hummus, commercial2 tbsp (30 g)2.24.4%7.371
39Hummus, home prepared2 tbsp (30 g)1.52.9%4.953
40Vermicelli, made from soy1 cup (140 g)0.10.3%0.1463

Protein in specific foods

How this list is built. Values are from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy, with Foundation Foods analytical updates where available). The pool is 1,677 whole foods: fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, grains, fish, meat, poultry, dairy and eggs. Spices, herbs, baby foods, powders, flours, dried and freeze-dried items, juices, processed meats, organ meats other than liver and uncommon foods are excluded; meats, fish, grains and legumes are ranked cooked. Each food family appears once and no single animal or plant fills more than six places. Ranking is by amount per serving; the per-100 g column is shown for reference. A food that USDA has not analysed for protein is left out rather than counted as zero. Full methodology.

Frequently asked questions

Which food is highest in protein?

Among legumes in the USDA database, Tempeh has the most protein per serving: 33.7 g per 1 cup (67% of the Daily Value). Per 100 g it contains 20.3 g.

How much protein do I need per day?

The FDA Daily Value used on Nutrition Facts labels is 50 g of protein for adults and children aged 4 and over. Individual needs vary with age, sex, pregnancy and health conditions.

What counts as a food high in protein?

FDA labeling rules call a food a 'good source' when one serving provides 10 to 19% of the Daily Value and 'high' or 'excellent' at 20% or more. 20 of the 40 foods on this list reach 20% DV per serving.

Related rankings

Nutrient values are from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy, April 2018; Foundation Foods, April 2026) and shown per serving as described on each page. %DV uses the FDA Daily Values for adults and children aged 4 and over. This is nutrition data for general information, not medical or dietary advice; talk to a clinician or registered dietitian about your own needs. How the numbers are calculated.